White house served notice to
banks who received bailout packages to start lending money. It was known that banks did not
use the bailout money to lend.
They were simply sitting on the cash and only buying
out distressed banks. Credit market remained closed even though
there were some signs that credit was moving. Wall Street responded
in negative way as many Americans could not get a loan. Therefore,
white house stepped in.
"What we're trying to do is get banks to do what they
are supposed to do, which is support the system that we have in
America. And banks exist to lend money," White House press secretary
Dana Perino said.
Anthony Ryan, Treasury's acting undersecretary for
domestic finance, made the same point in a speech in New York before
financial executives.
"As these banks and institutions are reinforced and
supported with taxpayer funds, they must meet their responsibility
to lend, and support the American people and the U.S. economy," Ryan
told the annual meeting of the Securities Industry and Financial
Markets Association. "It is in a strengthened institution's best
financial interest to increase lending once it has received
government funding."
Treasury is buying preferred shares in banks in return
for cash infusion, however; about 6,000 banks are not publicly
traded and cannot get funding due to restrictions Treasury currently
has.
Treasury is currently working on a plan where both
banks, publicly traded and private can qualify for the program.
Treasury has pumped up money to help economy get back
on its track and avoid national recession. Treasury Department will
buy $125 billion of preferred stocks from nine largest banks, which
account for 50 percent of all U.S deposits. An additional $125
billion will be passed to banks in upcoming weeks.
Rep. Henry Waxman, D-Calif., chairman of the House
Oversight Committee, asked banks who received $125 billion to
address executive pay, employee pay and other bonuses.
"I question the appropriateness of depleting the
capital that taxpayers just injected into the bank through the
payment of billions of dollars in bonuses, especially after one of
the financial industry's worst years on record," Waxman said.
Many reports were surfacing when news spread out that
banks are only buying other banks and have no intension of lending
and opening their credit lines. Indeed, the government approved PNC
Financial Services Group Inc. to receive $7.7 billion in return for
company stock on Friday and, at the same time; PNC said it was
acquiring National City Corp. for $5.58 billion.
However, there is no language in bailout plan that
would tell banks to use the money for lending. Many officials
argue that attaching requirements, banks will discourage to take
advantage of this program.
Other efforts have included:
-A Federal Reserve program, to commercial paper or
business debts.
-Temporary guarantees by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corp. of new issues of bank debt fully protecting the money, for a
fee, even if the institution fails.
-Emergency loans from the Fed for financial
institutions.
-A temporary increase in the cap on deposit insurance
from $100,000 to $250,000 on interest-bearing accounts, and
unlimited deposit insurance for non-interest bearing accounts, which
small businesses often use to cover payrolls and other expenses and
which frequently exceed $250,000.
-The Fed's half-point reduction in its target interest
rate on Oct. 8, done in conjunction with rate cuts by other central
banks around the world.