Perpetual insurance is a type of home insurance policy which is
written to have no term, or date, when the policy would expire and
from the effective start date, the coverage exists perpetually. The
insured deposits money which is known as a deposit premium, with the
insurer and in exchange, receives insurance for the life of the
risk. The deposit is normally ten times larger than the cost of
purchasing a non-refundable annual premium for an equivalent policy
that extends insurance cover for a one-year term. The insurer must
therefore earn enough income by investing the deposits in order to
cover any losses and operating expenses for the operations to be
economically viable. On cancellation, the insured is entitled to a
full refund of the initial deposit premium, that too, generally
without interest. Perpetual insurance was first issued in the state
of Philadelphia in the year 1752 and is still used for fire and home
owner's insurance policies.
In the United States of America, there are also tax advantages
one can avail of by opting for a perpetual insurance cover. Though
the deposit premium does not yield any income to the insured, the
expense of the annual premium for term home insurance is done away
with. Hence, the tax-adjusted, equivalent rate of return that the
insured home owner would receive on the deposit premium can be
calculated by taking into account the gross amount of money that he
or she would require to earn to generate the amount of an annual
premium for a term policy, and divide this by the amount of the
deposit premium.
For instance, a house which costs $100,000 may typically be
charged an annual premium of $1,000 for a term policy. This same
house would most probably require a $10,000 single deposit premium
for a perpetual insurance policy of similar coverage. A person in
the 28% Tax bracket would therefore need to earn approximately $1400
in gross income in order to pay the annual premium for this
perpetual insurance policy. Since this amount is no longer required
to be paid annually, the tax-adjusted equivalent return rate to the
insured home owner on the deposit premium would be $1400 divided by
$10000, that is, 14%.
What ever be the type of insurance that one eventually decides
upon, it is necessary to consider different aspects including the
costs involved to arrive at the ideal cover that one must go for.