You've been comparison shopping for
the perfect lender and mortgage for your financial needs.
The list is narrowed down to the final lenders, and now you need to
compare the offers.
When looking at the best overall
mortgage for your family, there are 10 key questions you should ask.
If you already have found the lender you like, make sure that you
answer these questions anyway.
1. What is the interest
rate?
One of the most important costs
associated with a mortgage is the interest rate. You will need to
know exactly what you will be paying over the life of the mortgage.
Interest rates change on a daily basis. If you have less than
perfect credit, you may find that interest rates are higher for you
than the lender advertises.
To compare different lenders and
mortgage programs, you should ask for the annual percentage rate
(APR) of the mortgage. This amount is usually higher than the
initial quoted rate because it includes fees.
The APR in advertisements is often
misleading. Mortgage lenders often omit certain fees, leading to a
lower advertised APR. If you use the advertised APR to compare
lenders, instead of an itemized breakdown of rates, points and fees,
you may not be comparing the same types of mortgages to each other.
2. What are the discount and
origination points on the mortgage?
Lenders may charge prepaid mortgage
interest points in order to lower your interest rate. Some charge
origination points that are no benefit to you. Find out how many
points you will have to pay to get the quoted interest rate and what
type of points they are.
3. What are the closing costs for the
mortgage?
There are many fees associated with
mortgages. These are for the various services provided by the lender
and other parties involved in the purchasing process. You will need
to know what these fees are as soon as possible. Lenders are
required by law to provide you with a written good faith estimate of
closing costs within three days of receiving your loan
application.
4. Can you lock in an interest rate
and what will it cost?
Interest rates are constantly
changing. There is a chance that your interest rate will fluctuate
between the time you apply and the time you close on the
transaction. If you want to be certain that the rate will not go up,
you will need to lock the rate in for a specific period of time. Ask
the lender what it costs to lock in an interest rate. Take the time
to see if rates are expected to go up or down before you lock in
your rates. If they do go down on the overall market, make sure that
you point it out to your lender.
5. Is there a prepayment
penalty?
Most mortgages don't have prepayment
penalties. But if you are looking at a subprime mortgage, there is a
chance there will be a prepayment penalty written into your
mortgage. Some lenders will give you a lower interest rate if you
accept a prepayment penalty in the mortgage agreement. The penalty
may range from 1% of the mortgage amount to six months of interest,
or may be calculated using different methods. Some penalties only
apply when you refinance or reduce the principal balance by more
than 20%. Others are charged if you sell your home. Find out what
the penalty is, how long it can be enforced and how it is
calculated.
6. What is the minimum down
payment?
Down payments are typically between
3% and 20% of the home's purchase price. The interest rate and terms
of your mortgage will be based on how much you put down. If you can
put more money down, you will see a lower rate and better terms. If
you aren't able to put very much down, you may have a higher
interest rate and be required to pay private mortgage
insurance.
7. What are the guidelines to qualify
for this mortgage?
The guidelines are the requirements
that your income, employment, assets and debts and credit history
must meet to be approved by the lender and underwriters. Many
special programs, such as VA loans or first-time home buyer
programs, have easier qualifying guidelines than conventional
mortgages.
8. What paperwork do I need to
provide?
Most lenders require proof of income
and assets before they will approve you for a mortgage. Many lenders
require o ther documents as well. Buyers will excellent credit may
be able to avoid providing income documentation, but they will need
to pay a large down payment and higher interest rate. These
no-documentation mortgages are often used by the self-employed or
small business owners.
9. How long does it take to process a
loan application?
There are a lot of little details
that must come together in approving a loan application. If the
lender is busy, the underwriters are backed up or the appraisal is
slow in coming, you may be waiting for a while. Lenders often say
two weeks, but many potential home buyers will wait 45 to 60 days
for approval. Ask for their best guess so you know how long you will
need to lock your interest rate in for.
10. What would delay the approval of
my loan?
You want to avoid any delays in the
approval process. You can do this by providing the lender with
complete and accurate information. If the underwriter discovers
credit problems you did not disclose, you could be delayed for quite
a while.
If you change jobs, increase or
decrease your salary, incur additional debt or change your marital
status you will need to notify the lender. This will prevent any
last minute questions and delays.
Make sure that you ask these ten
questions to each lender that you are considering. Compare the
answers and pick the mortgage lender that is right for
you.