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Mortgage Basics

Chapter 1:

How much house can you afford?

Homeownership

Should You Buy or Rent

Summary

 
Chapter 2:

Adjustable-rate mortgages

ARM and a fixed-rate mortgage

Fixed-rate mortgages

How mortgage works

Which type of lender is right for you?

Other types of mortgages

Subprime

Summary

 
Chapter 3:

Your credit score

Down Payment

How lenders set rates

Low down payments

Mortgage insurance

Your mortgage payment

Mortgage Points

Summary

 
Chapter 4:

The good faith estimate

Inspection and Insurance

Necessary paperwork for a buyer

Other lender paperwork

Paperwork and fees

Prequalification and preapproval

Special circumstances

Summary

 
Chapter 5:

Ten questions to ask

Turned down for a mortgage

Underwriting

What lenders ask

Summary

 
Chapter 6:

Understanding the closing process

Escrow

Summary

 
Chapter 7:

When your mortgage is sold

Avoiding foreclosure

Paying ahead

Payment changes

Refinancing

Removing mortgage insurance

Summary

Finance : Mortgage : Mortgage Basics

 

For your new financing you need a mortgage professional, preferably a mortgage 
broker, as opposed to a direct lender. You may ask why? Mortgage Brokers have many opportunities and many, many different programs and many different direct lenders that they work with. Brokers have access to all types of loan programs for all types of people, including bad credit loans.

 

 

When you start shopping for you home loan find and interview at least 3 brokers. You may use any company that you might have heard of, such as companies advertising on a radio, TV etc...  They key is to find a teammate, someone that you will work with, someone that you are willing to share your personal information with, someone that you willing to complete the transaction with to get you your loan.

 

 

When you find a mortgage broker that you are comfortable with, you need to interview him or her. Just like any other job, such as contractor etc. You are hiring and ultimately will pay a broker to help you with your loan. Fees for the broker are usually enrolled in your loan amount. You want to know who they are, what they do, how they do it and what it will cost.

 

 

Some questions to ask:

 

 

-What kind of loan programs they might have available, specifically if you are a first time home buyer, what types of loans they have for first time buyers?

 

 

-How many points the charge for the loan?

 

 

-Why should I choose you, instead of competition? Broker should give you a good answer so you will like the person and to know the person you are working with.

 

 

-What is the best interest rate they can give you, what type of loan program they have, and what they think the best loan program is for you.

 

 

When you start the process with mortgage broker they will ask you to bring some documents, because this will help them asses your personal information because each person is different. Broker wants to see at least 2 years of tax returns, recent pay stubs, recent bank statements and simply each lender will have a list of documents that they want you to bring.

 

 

Get those documents as quickly as possible so brokers can truly do their job, which is to find the best loan for you at the best rate because time is of the essence.

 

 

When you talk with a broker, when you interviewing them, or you are having an init ial conversation make sure you are satisfied, make sure you understand it. Ask stupid questions, if needed, and remember there are no stupid questions. In most cases this will be the biggest investment of your life. Ask questions and understand those questions!

Once you have decided on a broker, the first thing they will provide you with is pre-qualification letter. Primarily what it says is that your debt to income ratio has been analyzed and based on preliminary credit information they feel comfortable that you are qualified for a certain amount of dollars. This will give your  realtor an idea in what price range you can shop for a home.

 

 

You are being pre-approved with this letter, and what it means is that you are ready to get a loan, write a check to the for a down payment (if any), based on a approval of a property (appraisal).

 

 

Major aspect of financing is to determine an interest rate. Do you want fixed interest rate or variable?  Fixed is exactly what it says, fixed for a certain time where an interest rate will not change during that time. For example your payment is "$1250" your interest rate is "5.5%" and nothing will change. Very save and secure loan no matter what happens in the economy your payment will remain the same.

 

 

Variable has lot of pros and cons. If you are planning to be on the property for a short time (2-5 years), variable might be a good thing. For fixed rate, there is usually little bit higher interest rate than variable. With variable, lender will take the interest rate and based on one of the four indexes (COFI, LIBOR. MTA, Prime Rates). Your interest rate will adjust every 6 months, some 12 months, some after 1 year adjust every month depending how index will perform. If index goes up than your interest rate goes up, if it goes down than your interest rate goes down.

 

 

Typically with variable loans you have a low interest rate to start with which is much more desirable. Some will get into interest only and some get into below interest only which will lead to negative amortization. Interest Only means that you are only paying interest on the loan regards where it goes up or down, therefore, the principal always remains the same. If you are banking on that you will be on the property for a few years and than the property will go up in a value.

 

 

However, if you look at a property as your dream house and you plan to raise your family there you may look at fixed rate because you know that your payment will always be the same instead of some funky loan that may fluctuate, and is some cases payment may even double with variable interest rate.

 

 

How many points is a lender going to charge you?  Most lenders charge between 1%-2%, if however, a lender is charging you more it is because you might have a sub prime loan (bad credit loan). Sub prime means that you have less than desirable credit, or may not have cash for down payment.

 

 

Remember there are lots of loan programs available, so get yourself educated, talk to brokers and make sure you ask questions. Keep digging until you are 100% satisfied.

 

 

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May.26

President Obama, Start Fixing Our Financial System!

GM and Chrysler are in hot water as these companies cannot simply liquidate, according to President Obama. Letting these companies collapse would leave to even greater recession or even depression. But is President Obama actually right about spending money on car companies?

   

May.1

Record low for mortgage rates: 30 year at 4.78% NOW!

Rates hit the lowest levels in decades as 30 year mortgage rate slid to 4.78 percent this week. Troubled housing is moving closer to the bottom, according to Freddie Mac.

 

March.19

4.5 Percent Mortgage Rates Are Coming

Recent Fed announcements are showing signs of lowered mortgage rates. With mortgage rates near 50 year lows Fed again surprised many investors as it plans to buy up to $300 billion of long-term government bonds and $750 billion in additional mortgage backed securities. But what does it all mean for you?
 

Jan.13

Get Mortgage Rates At 3.00%

Freddie Mac reported drop in 20 year fixed mortgage for the 10th consecutive week to a new low of 5.01%. This is the lowest rate reported since Freddie Mac started to report average rates in 1971.
 

Dec.31

30 Year Fixed Rates Drop to 5.10 percent

Mortgage rates on 30 year fixed loan dropped for a ninth consecutive week and reaching the lowest levels in 37 years.

   

Dec.17

Borrowers Rush To Refinance

Homeowners everywhere are taking advantage of low rates as Fed cut rates. Mortgage brokers reported a surge in refinance applications as rates have come down to 5.06% for 30 year fixed.

 

Dec.11

Refinancing Mortgages in Demand

Dramatic drop in mortgage rates has stirred interest in refinancing. According to Freddie Mac 30 year mortgages rates fell to an average 5.47 percent in the last week, as it was the lowest since March 2004.

 

Dec.3

Get Mortgage Rates At 4.5%

Lobbyist are pressuring the Treasury Department to prepare a plan to purchase current portfolios of mortgages from banks in hopes of lowering mortgages to as low as 4.5%
 

Nov.25

Latest Credit Market Ease Will Cost $800 Billion

With struggling economy, government's latest effort to unfreeze credit market may help economy to stabilize. With two new programs announced Tuesday government will provide financing to unfreeze debt from home mortgages to credit cards.

 

Nov.23

Citigroup - Citibank In Trouble: Will you loose your deposits

The government is working hard on Sunday to rescue Citigroup before Wall Street opens on Monday as worries about its financial health had hammered its stocks.
 

Nov.21

Fed Official Weight on Economy

The U.S Economy will most likely stretch into late 2009 as Fed official warned on Friday. As consumers cut spending, economy has been going through a roller coaster for the past few months where many analysts believe the economy will continue to shrink through the rest of this year and into the next.

 

Nov.21

California Unemployment Rate Up To 8.2 percent

In October California's unemployment rate jumped to 8.2 percent, the highest rate in 14 years.
 

Nov.19

Dow Jones Closes Below 8,000

With five year low Dow Jones plunged more than 400 points amid worries about auto industry and the economy.

 

Nov.18

Record Credit Card Industry Losses

Credit card industry has been hammered with delinquent debt and it will get even worse before it gets better.

Nov.17

Recession Deepens

Another disappointing day on Wall Street led investors to 200 point loss. With no signs of recovery stocks are expected to continue its decline for a few weeks.

 

Nov.14

How Low Can Gas Prices Go?

After credit crunch we might have oil crunch. World oil prices may easily fall below $50 a barrel or even further to $35, but it may recover quickly.
 

Nov.12

Treasury Turns Against Buying Bad Mortgages

Treasury will not longer purchase bad mortgages from banks after all. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson backed away from the long time awaited plan and suggested that Treasury will inject more capital into financial institutions.
 

Nov.11

New Loan Aid from Government - No Bottom in Housing

Another wave of help is coming form the government and mortgage lenders to help hundreds of homeowners re-negotiate mortgage loans that are held by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
 

Nov.9

Forecasting 2009 - 2010 Home Prices

Credit crises is plummeting real estate values all across U.S. and it is not allowing home prices to move up any time soon. So when is it a good time to sell a home or buy a home?
 

Nov.6

Inheritance of Economic Troubles for Obama

Just after elections Down Jones had two biggest day decline of almost 10 percent on worries about economy which seems to spread to almost every sector.
 

Nov.5

New Help from Government May Come Soon

Barrack Obama's victory may prompt Congress to approve a new stimulus package by the end of the year.

 

Nov.4

Federal Mortgage Plan to Help You Refinance

The federal government's Hope For Homeowner plan started Oct.1 and a "proactive home retention plan" for Countrywide customers will begin in December. This program is slowly making its way to help homeowners as government is providing $40 billion to help homeowners to avoid foreclosure.
 

Nov.3

Why America Turned on Credit Cards

Banks are tightening even more on their lending practices from home mortgages to credit cards and business loans. The Federal Reserve said in its quarterly survey of bank lending practices that most banks are tightening their credit guidelines even further.

 

Oct.31

Stimulus package coming again - Get Your Refund

Remember when you received tax rebates of $600-$1200 this year? Now be prepared for a second round. Lawmakers are in talks next week to release details of new stimulus packages to help economy.

 

Oct.30

Recession Is Coming

Consumer spending dropped by the largest amount in 28 years predicting recession has already begun.

 

Oct.29

Loan Modification is On the Way

Government is about to release a new plan that would help 3 million homeowners to avoid foreclosure.

 

Oct.29

Federal Reserve Alert: Fed continues to cut rates

Federal Reserve cut its interest rate by half a percentage point as it seeks to help economy get back.

 

Oct.28

White House: Start Lending Money Now!

White house served notice to banks who received bailout packages to start lending money. It was known that banks did not use the bailout money to lend.
 

Oct.28

Foreclosures at Record Levels

Foreclosures are on the rise as they soared 71 percent in the third quarter, to an average of 8,500 homes a day.

 

Oct.27

$125 Billion is Coming to Banks

$125 Billion financial plan to purchase none banks stocks was signed Sunday and will be deployed this week.  The deal is designed to help banks to start lending again.

 

Oct.26

We Gave You $25 Billion, Where Is The Loan?

Have you heard about the possible bailouts that government is doing to help financial banks and markets to recover? I bet you did, but how can you get that loan you need.

 

Oct.26

Fed Inevitable Rate Cut To Boost Economy and Job Market

As economic problems persist in market despite government efforts to ease crises with bailout packages another step would be necessary. Fed. might have to cut rates by 0.5 to 1 basis points to ease Wall Street desperate moves of selling stocks.
 

Oct.24

Global Recession Is Near

A huge sell off on Friday led global markets send indexes to their lowest levels in more than fie years with believe that economy is near recession. Trading was dramatic as Dow Jones industrial fell more 500 point in early trading, before ending the day with 300 point loss.

 

Oct.24

300 Points Lost on Wall Street As Investors Fear Recession

Stock markets moved lower on Friday around the world, as investors are liquidating risky positions, mounting evidence of global recession.

 

Oct.23

Worries on Wall Street Continue

A wild ride on Wall Street pushed stocks lower during morning trading and finished trading with 100 point gain. Fears about economy were clearly seen as investors were in despair stage today.

 

Oct.23

Financial Crises will Keep You Working

There is no end to financial crises and many older Americans see no signs of retiring as their portfolios shrink and home values declined. Many Americans said that they plan to work past retirement.

 

Oct.23

$40 Billion Plan To Help You Refinance

The Federal Government is working on $40 billion plan to help homeowners refinance their mortgage and avoid foreclosure.

 

Oct.22

Wall Street Tumbles 500 points

Wall Street showed another hard day of losses as investors quickly start selling when quarterly earnings were reported. Major indexes fell more than 4% with Dow Jones tumbling down 515 points.
 

Oct.22

Wall Street In Tough Times

First time homebuyer's data fell 16.6 percent including consumer who wants to refinance. The Mortgage Bankers Association's seasonally adjusted index of mortgage applications fell to lowest levels since 2000.
 

Oct.21

Fed taps $540 Billion

The U.S. Federal Reserve launched a new measure to help financial markets. To restore liquidity in money market mutual funds Fed is taping a new bill of $540 billion.

 

Oct.20

2nd Bailout Package On The Way

A new idea by Ben Bernanke and President Bush to help sluggish economy with new stimulus packaged helped Wall Street regain some gains. However, so far we will have to see what kind of package Congress will create.
 

Oct.20

Credit Recovery Helps Wall Street Gain Strength

Wall Street moved higher during early morning trades while Ben Bernanke urged congress to consider a new plan and the White House said that President Bush was "open" to the idea.
 

Oct.17

Everything Is Ugly - Recession -Stocks-Housing

Another back and forth session was ended on Wall Street with cheers of easing credit markets. But analysts still warn that market faces rough times.

 

Oct.16

Fears of Global Recession

Wall Street remained tense as fears of global recessions are on the loom. Even Fed policymakers are saying the economy appears to be in a recession. Investors examined data and looked for clues on economy as Dow Jones was down 380 at one point, rose more than 400 points in the final hour of trading.

 

Oct.15

733 point loss on Wall Street

The economy has sunk deeper into more economic problems from credit and financial crises as the Down Jones industrial dropped as much as 733 points on worries over retail sales. The government's report that retail sales plunged in September by 1.2 percent, almost double the 0.7 percent drop analysts expected. Consumers are reluctant to spend money currently due to bad market and economy.

Oct.14

$250 Billion Package

First package to unclog financial markets was announced by President Bush on Tuesday saying the drastic steps were "not intended to take over the free market but to preserve it." Nice major banks will participate initially in this plan. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said a U.S. financial rescue plan would restore normality to markets. Although the government had acted quickly, most banks were still solvent and able to lend, Bernanke wrote.

 

Oct.14

Suckered Up Oil & Easy Credit Is Over

As oil prices came close to $140 a barrel this summer, many analysts predicted that oil would come close to $200. Where did the oil go now?

 

Oct.13

Dow Jones Jumps 900 Points

Wall Street came back after its worst week and staged a surprising one day jump gaining 900 points. So far it is not over, but buyers have returned back to market buying low priced stocks and helping Dow Jones gain its market share again.
 

Oct.11

Financial Storm : How To Survive Economy

Today the most serious crises are affecting almost everyone. Some lost lots of money, savings, 401K and other investments. Seems like in January we noticed something was wrong. But no-one expected closures of banks, Dow Jones jaw opening loses and other negative economic turmoil which is still not over.
 

Oct.11

Higher Volume on Wall Street-Turning Point in the Market?

The NASDAQ finished with a modest gain, while the Dow Jones industrials lost 128 points. The Dow fell 600 points in the first 15 minutes of trading, than it recovered and finished in negative 100 territory. Over the past week market has posted huge looses, but today there was an unusual high volume of stocks traded. Close to 2 billion of shares were traded in what seems like a turning point in our economy.
 

Fear On Wall Street let's Dow plunge more than 600 points

No matter where you look today, money are problem. Investors do not want to invest due to risk of volatility and sellers are everywhere. Fear is still spreading on Wall Street and seems like it is not going away any time soon.
 

Defrosting Credit - Financial Meltdown Continues

Federal Reserve and The Treasury Department took major steps to support commercial paper markets. Many investors stayed away from purchasing commercial paper, which was a cause of economic slowdown, but central bank was creating a special facility to help the $1.7 trillion commercial paper market. This includes also credit cards and auto loans to move economy forward.
 

Credit Crises take Dow plunging more than 300 points

Credit crises causes Dow Jones falling more than 300 points amid spreading credit crises.
 

Do we need 700 Million Bailout?

Some people cheered today, some didn't. Many taxpayers saw today's decision as no more debt added to our economy. Yeah, hard time will come in the future, but who knows economy will bounce back somehow. That was what is written all over the web on many blogs and articles.
 

Which Candidate is Best For Your Portfolio?

The financial crisis continues to unravel in the United States. Every financial commentator is talking up the U.S. government's list of more than 100 "problem banks."

 

How Could a New President Affect the Real Estate Market?

Being an election year, a new president, depending on the policies of his platform, may be able to change the economy to such an extent that the real estate market also changes.
 

Take a Load Off Fannie - Salvaging the Mortgage Giants Without Bankrupting the Taxpayers

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac own or guarantee nearly half the $12 trillion U.S. mortgage market. Not long ago, they were the darlings of Wall Street, ranking next to U.S. bonds as among the safest and most conservative investments in the world.
 

What Does a Government Take Over of Fannie & Freddie Mean For the Average American?

So the inevitable has finally happened. A few months back the government authorized themselves the power to take over Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac "should the need arise". Yesterday the government finally pulled the trigger on their carefully planned take over of the mortgage giants that are responsible for about $6 trillion dollars in mortgage debt between the two of them.
 

FHA loans are the beauty queen of loans

The Federal Housing Administration is swiftly re-evolving as the only home loan provider available to thousands of potential homebuyers
 

Finance loans are credit rating

Dealers typically sell your contract to an assignee, such as a bank, loan company or credit union. Compare current rates being offered by contacting various banks, credit unions or other lenders.



 

 
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