FHA, also known as the Federal Housing
Administration, operates under the control of the Department of
Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and has the primary
responsibility for administering the government home loan insurance
program. This program allows buyers who might otherwise not qualify
for a home loan to obtain one because the risk is removed from the
lender by FHA.
The most popular FHA home loan program nationwide is
the 203(b) FHA home loan that only requires a minimum of 3%
from the borrower and permits 100% of their money needed to close to
be a gift from a relative, non-profit organization, or government
agency.
The main advantage to a FHA home loan is that the
credit criteria for a borrower are not as strict as FNMA or FHLMC.
Someone who may have had a few credit problems should not have a
problem obtaining FHA financing. Also, FHA home loans are assumable,
allowing a person to take over the mortgage without the additional
cost of obtaining a new loan. In addition, the seller must pay for
part of the "traditional" closing costs (called non-allowable costs)
while a borrower's allowable costs can partially be wrapped into the
loan. 100% of the down payment and closing costs can be gifted.
The greatest disadvantage of FHA home loans is the
upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP). On a 30 year FHA home loan
that equals to 2.25% of the loan amount (2% for a 15 year) in
addition to the 0.5% annual renewal premium that a borrower will pay
for the life of the loan. In addition, FHA limits the amount a
borrower can borrower.
There are some credit issues that we must allow for a
certain time to pass before you can qualify for a FHA loan. They are
follows:
Two years from the date of discharge for a bankruptcy
Three years from the date of foreclosure
ADVANTAGES OF FHA Loans
Lower required down payment More flexible
underwriting standards Gift funds for down payment and closing
costs are allowed Up-front Mortgage Insurance Premium can be
financed Less cash out of pocket required The lowest down
payment (as low as 3%, never more than 5%) requirement of any
non-subsidized financing program Non-occupant co-borrowers are
allowed for qualifying purposes Seller allowed to pay prepaid
expenses Seller can contribute up to 6% of purchase price toward
closing cost and discount points. Charges on conventional loans
such as tax service fees, underwriting fees, copy & courier fees
are not allowed to be charged to the buyer with FHA loans. With
FHA’s no cost streamlined refinancing you can lower your payment at
NO COST to you. Usually, closings can occur within 2-3 weeks.
Rehab your house with only one loan using the FHA 203K program.
The FHA ARM has the best features on the market with a 1% annual
interest rate cap and a 5% lifetime cap.