There is hardly an adult in the
United States that doesn't have any debt. The amount of personal
debt is increasing. It may be because credit has become so easy
to obtain. Everywhere you go, you are offered a credit
card and a 10% discount. It can be so tempting.
Credit card issuers used to look for
good, solid customers who could repay their debts. Today, however,
many card issuers are looking for those who will be slow in
repayment and charge a large amount. That way, the issuer makes
18-30% interest a year on the account.
Debt can't be just lumped into a
category as bad. Not all is good, but not all is bad. When used
correctly, debt can be beneficial in building wealth and security.
CEO David Bach of Finish Rich, Inc. says that it's what you buy that
makes the difference. "When you buy something that goes down in
value immediately, that's bad debt," he explains.
The difference is that good debt
produces money, while bad debt just costs money. If you go into debt
buying a home that will gain equity and increase in value, that's
good debt. A mortgage provides you with tax advantages and interest
write offs. And you have a place to live while your money is working
for you.
Home values over the last thirty
years have increased an average of 6.5% a year. When you buy a home,
the chances of it appreciating are good. Many advisors highly
suggest home ownership as the only way to go.
"The fastest way to wealth in America
is buying where you live," says Bach. "The average renter has a
median worth of $4,000, and the average homeowner has a median net
worth over $150,000."
Many advisors say that debts that are
tax-deductible and debts that increase wealth are good debts. Buying
a home or refinancing to get rid of excessive debts is a good use of
your credit. So is generating debt to buy high-return stocks, bonds
and other investments.
Bad debt is when you use credit to
purchase disposable items or durable goods using high interest
credit cards. If you don't pay the balance in full each month, the
debt may become overwhelming.
By using your card instead of cash,
you can really lose track of how much you are spending. When the
bill comes, you may be surprised. If you don't pay the total
balance, the additional interest charges make the item cost more. If
you charge something that is on sale and then aren't able to pay the
balance off, you didn't get such a great deal. You may pay for the
item several times over.
Every month that you only make a
partial payment on your credit card results in interest charges. The
item you purchased continues to lose value, while the amount you pay
continues to increase.
For example, when you purchase
clothes, the moment you walk out the door they depreciate by at
least 50%. But if you borrowed to pay for them, you will not
only pay their original value, but also the added interest
rate.
Unsecured debt, such as credit cards,
can affect your credit rating. You shouldn't have more than 20% of
your annual income going towards your unsecured debt. It will look
bad on your credit report, regardless of you payment history.
According to Michael Hirsch of
LowerMyBills your unsecured debt could result in higher interest
rates all around. "The recommended debt-to-income ratio is under 15
% to help you qualify for the lowest interest rates possible when
extending your credit to buy a home or car," he says.
If something doesn't go up in value,
and you don't have the cash to pay for it - then you just can't
afford it.
Many people will open store credit
cards just to get the 10-20% discount off of the first purchase.
That savings is actually not what it seems. The high interest rate
can eat up the entire savings, plus more even.
While most of us have to have
automobiles, many people buy more car than they can afford. It is
easy to shop for the payment you can afford instead of the overall
amount. Many people can afford to buy a car, but not the car that
they aspire to. The financing on a car is often quite high
considering it begins to lose value the minute it leaves the lot.
For many people, a car loan is the
first loan taken out. While it used to make sense to borrow for a
car with a 6% and invest your cash in an account that yields 10%,
the market has changed over the years.
Most people have an approximately
$8,400 in credit card debt. This is accredited to the lack of
financial education available. Most people don't realize how credit
cards are affecting the way that they live. Paying more for less
doesn't make financial
sense.